How cold is too cold for cats?

What temperature is too cold for cats?

While cats can tolerate cold temperatures, there is a limit to how cold they can get before it becomes life-threatening due to their need to maintain stable body temperatures. It’s also important to be aware of the potential dangers of winter weather, such as frostbite, hypothermia, and antifreeze poisoning.

Here is some advice on how cold is too cold for cats:

  • Temperatures between 19°C and 10°C are generally considered safe for most cats. However, some cats, especially elderly ones or those with short coats, may need extra warmth. Cat flu can also be a concern in colder weather, so ensure your cat is vaccinated.
  • Cats may feel uncomfortable at temperatures between 9°C and 7°C, so it’s important to provide them with warm shelter. Hairless cats may require additional warmth even indoors.
  • Cats are at medium risk when the temperature drops from 6°C to 0°C. Proper shelter and ensuring they stay warm and comfortable are essential, as prolonged exposure can be hazardous. Healthy adult cats can tolerate these temperatures better than younger or older cats.
  • Conditions become dangerously cold at 0°C and below, posing a high risk of frostbite and hypothermia. Keep your cat indoors to ensure it is warm and comfortable.

Understanding these temperature guidelines can help keep your feline friend safe during colder weather.

Risks of cold weather for cats

While cats are generally resilient to cold weather, there are still some risks to be aware of. Here are some of the potential risks of cold weather for cats:

  • Hypothermia: If a cat’s body temperature drops too low, they can develop hypothermia, which can be life-threatening.
  • Frostbite: Cats can get frostbite if their extremities, such as their ears, tail, or paws, are exposed to cold temperatures for too long.
  • Respiratory problems: Cold weather can exacerbate respiratory problems like asthma or bronchitis.
  • Arthritis: Cold weather can worsen arthritis, causing stiffness and pain in a cat’s joints.
  • Increased risk of illness: Cold weather can weaken a cat’s immune system, making them more susceptible to illness.

Knowing these risks can help you take precautions to keep your cat safe and healthy during colder weather.

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Signs your cat is too cold

If your cat is too cold, they may exhibit some of the following signs:

  • Shivering or trembling
  • Acting lethargic or sluggish
  • Seeking out warm places to sleep
  • Whining or meowing
  • Lack of appetite
  • Cold ears or paws
  • Pale or blue-tinged skin
  • Slow or laboured breathing

If you notice any of these signs, it’s essential to warm your cat up and provide them with a safe and comfortable environment. Ensuring your cat stays warm can prevent serious health issues and keep it happy during chilly weather.

Keeping your cat warm indoors

Indoor cats require special attention to stay warm, especially during cold weather. Here are some tips to keep your feline friend cosy and warm:

  • Provide a warm and comfortable place for your cat to rest, such as a cat bed or blanket.
  • Keep your home warm, but not too hot, as cats can quickly overheat.
  • Keep your cat’s litter tray clean and dry, as a dirty litter tray can be a breeding ground for bacteria and odours.

Following these tips can help ensure your cat stays warm and comfortable indoors, even when the temperatures drop outside.

Ginger cat peacefully sleeping in a cozy pet bed on a soft rug.

Keeping cats active when temperatures drop in winter

With fewer daylight hours and cold, wet weather, many cats may not exercise as much as they do in the summer. It’s a good idea to monitor their weight and food intake, as you may need to reduce the amount of food you give your cat over the winter months.

Just like humans, obesity in cats can result in serious adverse health effects. These include diabetes, liver disease, and increased surgical and anaesthetic risk.

What to do if your cat ingests antifreeze

Antifreeze is the worst winter-time chemical spill. It can leak from a car’s radiator, and even a small amount is dangerous for cats.

Antifreeze poisoning is more common in cats than in dogs because cats can roam freely and may enter sheds and garages. Cat owners might not always see their cats consuming antifreeze, so it’s essential to be vigilant. If you notice your cat becoming lethargic, refusing to eat or drink, or showing other signs of illness, you should contact your vet immediately.

If you have any concerns about how the wintry weather is affecting your cat, consult your veterinarian. If it’s out-of-hours, please get in touch with your nearest Vet’s Now emergency clinic or schedule a video appointment with a vet available 24/7.