My pet is bleeding, what should I do? Dog and cat wound care

First aid care for minor injuries on limbs or paws

Note: If a joint or paw is bruised and swollen, do not follow these guidelines – there may be deeper injuries and you should consult your local vet immediately.

1. If the wound is dirty, clean with warm salt water (1 teaspoon of salt in 1 pint of water).
2. Use a soft cloth or towel to clean the injury; avoid cotton wool and other loose-fibered materials, as the threads often stick to the wound.
3. Apply a cold compress, such as a bag of frozen vegetables or even just a cold, wet towel. Keep it in place for a few minutes.
4. Bandage the wound to keep the dog from licking it.
5. Call your vet for further advice, describing the injury and, if you know, what caused it.

Bandages need to be changed every day until the wound heals and you should ensure the bandage remains dry.  If you notice any purulent (puss-like) discharge, swelling, redness of the wound or an unpleasant smell coming from the bandages when you change them, contact your vet immediately.

What should I do if my cat or dog has a bite wound or puncture wound?

Contact your vet if you suspect your pet has been bitten. Cats and dogs have lots of bacteria in their mouths and as a result wounds following a bite are more likely to become infected. All bites have the potential to cause severe hidden damage under the skin due to tearing and shearing forces so, even if the bite wound looks small, it could be potentially serious.

Puncture wounds are extremely varied: From small splinters and grass awns that break the skin to stick injuries and gunshot wounds. They almost always get infected, leading to severe problems under the skin even when everything looks fine from the outside so we would advise you consult your vet.

Only bandage a puncture wound if it is in the chest, if it is bleeding profusely, or if there’s still an object lodged in the animal’s body.

An y puncture wounds over the abdomen or chest, however small, must be promptly assessed by a veterinary surgeon. Do not wash puncture wounds to the chest or abdomen, seek veterinary advice.

My cat or dog has a major injury, what should I do?

If your dog or cat is has a serious injury resulting in a large bleeding wound you must contact your local vet as soon as possible. With any bleeding wound the main aim of first aid is to prevent excessive blood loss that can lead to shock.

• If possible, cover the wound with a clean cloth, sterile dressing, nappy or sanitary pad.
• Place your hand over the dressing and apply firm, direct pressure.
• If blood soaks through the dressing apply more dressing material and continue to apply pressure.
• Do not remove the first dressing, as you will disturb any clot that is beginning to form.
• If you can, bandage the dressing in place while you transport your dog or cat to the vet. Do not apply dressing around the neck.
• If you cannot bandage in place, try to keep some pressure on the wound with your hand.

What should I do if my cat or dog has wounds over the chest or abdomen?

Puncture wounds to the chest or abdomen should be considered an emergency and you should seek urgent veterinary advice, regardless of how small the wound appears.

If the wound is on your dog or cat’s chest and a “sucking” noise can be heard you should:

• Attempt to bandage the wound with cling film or other similar material, tightly enough to keep air from entering the wound
• Transport your pet immediately to the vet.

If there is a protruding object, such as a stick:

• DO NOT attempt to remove the object
• If the object is large, you can cut the object leaving about two inches (five centimetres) from the body
• Then, if necessary, place a dressing around the object to control bleeding
• Take them to a vet immediately

If the abdomen is punctured and internal organs are exposed:

• Do not let your dog or cat dog lick at them
• Wash the exposed organs immediately in clean, tepid water if you can
• Use a warm, damp sheet to wrap your pet’s abdomen
• Take them to a vet urgently